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of nuclear waste etc

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1 waste

I 1. [weɪst]
nome

1) U (of food, energy) spreco m.

a waste of time — una perdita di tempo

that was a complete waste of an afternoon — è stato un pomeriggio completamente perso

a waste of effort — uno sforzo inutile

to go to waste — essere sprecato

to let sth. go to waste — sprecare qcs

2) U (detritus) scarti m.pl., rifiuti m.pl. ( from di) (anche ind.)

chemical waste — rifiuti chimici

nuclear waste — scorie radioattive

3) (wasteland) deserto m., landa f.
2.
nome plurale wastes

1) (wilderness) terre f. incolte

2) AE (detritus) scarti m., rifiuti m.
3.
aggettivo

1) (discarded) [food, heat, energy] sprecato; [ water] di scolo

waste materials o matter materiale di scarto, scarti; waste products — ind. prodotti di scarto; fisiol. med. materiali di rifiuto

2) (unused) [ land] incolto, improduttivo

3)

to lay waste (to) — devastare, distruggere
II 1. [weɪst]
verbo transitivo

1) (squander) sciupare, sprecare [food, energy, money, talents]; perdere [ time]; esaurire [ strength]

he wasted his youth — ha bruciato i suoi anni migliori

our efforts were wasted — i nostri sforzi furono vani

he didn't waste words — non sprecò il fiato

good wine is wasted on him — non sa apprezzare il buon vino

2) (make weaker) indebolire [person, limb]

3) AE colloq. ammazzare, fare fuori
2.
verbo intransitivo consumarsi

- waste away

••

waste not want not — prov. il risparmio è il miglior guadagno

* * *
[weist] 1. verb
(to fail to use (something) fully or in the correct or most useful way: You're wasting my time with all these stupid questions.) sprecare
2. noun
1) (material which is or has been made useless: industrial waste from the factories; ( also adjective) waste material.) scarto; di scarto

2) ((the) act of wasting: That was a waste of an opportunity.) spreco, perdita

3) (a huge stretch of unused or infertile land, or of water, desert, ice etc: the Arctic wastes.) (terreno incolto/desolato)

•

- wastage
- wasteful
- wastefully
- wastefulness
- waste paper
- wastepaper basket
- waste pipe
- waste away
* * *
I 1. [weɪst]
nome

1) U (of food, energy) spreco m.

a waste of time — una perdita di tempo

that was a complete waste of an afternoon — è stato un pomeriggio completamente perso

a waste of effort — uno sforzo inutile

to go to waste — essere sprecato

to let sth. go to waste — sprecare qcs

2) U (detritus) scarti m.pl., rifiuti m.pl. ( from di) (anche ind.)

chemical waste — rifiuti chimici

nuclear waste — scorie radioattive

3) (wasteland) deserto m., landa f.
2.
nome plurale wastes

1) (wilderness) terre f. incolte

2) AE (detritus) scarti m., rifiuti m.
3.
aggettivo

1) (discarded) [food, heat, energy] sprecato; [ water] di scolo

waste materials o matter materiale di scarto, scarti; waste products — ind. prodotti di scarto; fisiol. med. materiali di rifiuto

2) (unused) [ land] incolto, improduttivo

3)

to lay waste (to) — devastare, distruggere
II 1. [weɪst]
verbo transitivo

1) (squander) sciupare, sprecare [food, energy, money, talents]; perdere [ time]; esaurire [ strength]

he wasted his youth — ha bruciato i suoi anni migliori

our efforts were wasted — i nostri sforzi furono vani

he didn't waste words — non sprecò il fiato

good wine is wasted on him — non sa apprezzare il buon vino

2) (make weaker) indebolire [person, limb]

3) AE colloq. ammazzare, fare fuori
2.
verbo intransitivo consumarsi

- waste away

••

waste not want not — prov. il risparmio è il miglior guadagno

English-Italian dictionary > waste
2 waste

weist
1. verb
(to fail to use (something) fully or in the correct or most useful way: You're wasting my time with all these stupid questions.) desperdiciar, malgastar

2. noun
1) (material which is or has been made useless: industrial waste from the factories; (also adjective) waste material.) residuos

2) ((the) act of wasting: That was a waste of an opportunity.) desperdicio, pérdida

3) (a huge stretch of unused or infertile land, or of water, desert, ice etc: the Arctic wastes.) terreno baldío/yermo

•

- wastage
- wasteful
- wastefully
- wastefulness
- waste paper
- wastepaper basket
- waste pipe
- waste away

waste¹ n

1. basura / desperdicios / desechos / residuos

this factory produces very little waste esta fábrica produce muy pocos residuos

2. desperdicio / despilfarro / derroche

it's a waste of money es un despilfarro / es tirar el dinero

3. pérdida

what a waste of time! ¡vaya pérdida de tiempo!

waste² vb

1. desperdiciar / despilfarrar / derrochar / malgastar

save your money, don't waste it ahorra tu dinero, no lo malgastes

2. perder

you're wasting your time pierdes el tiempo

El gerundio de waste se escribe wasting

waste

tr[weɪst]

noun

1 (gen) derroche nombre masculino, desperdicio; (of money, energy) derroche nombre masculino, despilfarro; (of time) pérdida, desperdicio

2 (matter) desechos nombre masculino plural, desperdicios nombre masculino plural; (rubbish) basura

adjective

1 (unwanted) desechado,-a

■ the waste paper is recycled el papel desechado se recicla

2 (land) yermo,-a, baldío,-a

transitive verb

1 (gen) desperdiciar, malgastar; (resources) derrochar; (money) despilfarrar, derrochar; (time, chance) desperdiciar, desaprovechar, perder

■ don't waste water no malgastes agua

■ you're wasting your time estás perdiendo el tiempo

2 (because of disease) atrofiar, debilitar

plural noun wastes

1 extensiones nombre femenino plural desoladas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to go to waste echarse a perder, desperdiciarse

to lay waste to destrozar, destruir

to waste no time in doing something hacer algo sin demora, no perder un minuto en hacer algo

to waste one's breath cansarse inútilmente, perder el tiempo, gastar saliva en balde

waste not, want not no malgastes y no te faltará

waste disposal eliminación nombre femenino de desperdicios

waste disposal unit triturador nombre masculino de basura

waste matter residuos nombre masculino plural

waste pipe desagüe nombre masculino

waste ['weɪst] v, wasted ; wasting vt

1) devastate: arrasar, arruinar, devastar

2) squander: desperdiciar, despilfarrar, malgastar

to waste time: perder tiempo

waste vi or to waste away : consumirse, chuparse

waste adj

1) barren: yermo, baldío

2) discarded: de desecho

3) excess: sobrante

waste n

1) wasteland

2) misuse: derroche m, desperdicio m, despilfarro m

a waste of time: una pérdida de tiempo

3) rubbish: basura f, desechos mpl, desperdicios mpl

4) excrement: excremento m

waste

v.

• consumir v.

• derramar v.

• derrochar v.

• desaprovechar v.

• desbaratar v.

• desgastarse v.

• desperdiciar v.

• despilfarrar v.

• dilapidar v.

• gastar v.

• malgastar v.

• malograr v.

• prodigar v.

adj.

• baldío, -a adj.

• desechado, -a adj.

• echadizo, -a adj.

• inútil adj.

n.

• borra* s.f.

• daño s.m.

• derrame s.m.

• derroche s.m.

• desbarate s.m.

• desecho s.m.

• desgaste s.m.

• desperdicio s.m.

• despilfarro s.m.

• dispendio s.m.

• escombrera s.f.

• gasto s.m.

• malogro s.m.

• pérdida s.f.

• residuo s.m.

• yermo s.m.

I weɪst
noun

1) u (of fuel, materials) desperdicio m, derroche m

a waste of time — una pérdida de tiempo

it's a waste of money — es tirar el dinero

a waste of effort — un esfuerzo inútil

there is no waste in this ham — este jamón no tiene desperdicio

we can save money by avoiding waste — podemos economizar evitando los despilfarros

she's working as a waitress: it's such a waste! — trabaja de camarera: qué desperdicio!

to go to waste — \<\<talent\>\> desperdiciarse; \<\<food\>\> echarse a perder

2) u

a) ( refuse) residuos mpl, desechos mpl

human waste — excrementos mpl

b) ( surplus matter) material m sobrante or de desecho

3) wastes (pl)

the deserted wastes of Antarctica — las desiertas inmensidades or extensiones de la Antártica

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<talents/efforts\>\> desperdiciar, malgastar; \<\<money/electricity\>\> despilfarrar, derrochar; \<\<food\>\> tirar, desperdiciar; \<\<time\>\> perder*; \<\<space\>\> desaprovechar, desperdiciar

you're wasting my time — me estás haciendo perder el tiempo

you're wasting your breath! — estás gastando saliva inútilmente

your work won't be wasted — tu trabajo no ha sido en vano

to waste something ON somebody/something: you've wasted your money on that car has tirado or mal gastado el dinero comprando ese coche; the irony was wasted on her — no captó la ironía

2) wasted past p

a) (misused, futile) <time/money> perdido; <opportunity/space> desperdiciado, desaprovechado; < effort> inútil

it was a wasted journey — fue un viaje en balde

b) ( shrunken) < body> debilitado, consumido; < limb> atrofiado

3) ( kill) (AmE sl) liquidar (fam), cargarse* (fam)

2.

vi

a) ( squander)

waste not, want not — quien no malgasta no pasa necesidades

b) waste away

Phrasal Verbs:

- waste away

III

adjective

1) < ground> ( barren) yermo; ( not cultivated) baldío, sin cultivar

to lay waste — arrasar

2) <material/matter> de desecho

[weɪst]
1. N

1) (=misuse) desperdicio m, derroche m

I hate waste — odio el desperdicio or el derroche

what a waste! — ¡qué desperdicio or derroche!

her death is a terrible waste — su muerte es una terrible pérdida

there was no waste on that meat — esa carne no tenía desperdicio

an effort to locate and eliminate government waste — una campaña para identificar y eliminar las áreas de ineficacia en el gobierno

to go to waste — echarse a perder, desperdiciarse

it's a waste of money — es dinero perdido, es tirar or derrochar el dinero

it's a waste of time — es una pérdida de tiempo

it's a waste of effort — es un esfuerzo inútil

that man's a waste of space! * — ¡ese hombre es un inútil! *

2) (=rubbish) basura f, desperdicios mpl ; (=waste material, substance) desechos mpl, residuos mpl

household waste — basura f doméstica

human waste — excrementos mpl

nuclear waste — desechos mpl or residuos mpl nucleares

toxic waste — desechos mpl or residuos mpl tóxicos

3) (=leftover material) material m sobrante

4) wastes

the barren wastes of the Sahara — las áridas y baldías inmensidades del Sáhara

2. VT

1) (=use inefficiently, squander) [+ water, electricity, gas] derrochar; [+ money] malgastar, derrochar; [+ time] perder; [+ life] echar a perder; [+ space, opportunity] desaprovechar, desperdiciar; [+ food] desperdiciar, echar a perder; [+ talent] desaprovechar

I wasted a whole day on that journey — perdí un día entero haciendo ese viaje

don't waste your time trying to persuade her — no pierdas el tiempo intentando persuadirla

to waste no time in doing sth — no tardar en hacer algo

don't waste your efforts on him — no derroches tus esfuerzos or energías con él

all my efforts were wasted — todos mis esfuerzos fueron inútiles

sarcasm is wasted on him — con él el sarcasmo es inútil

caviar is wasted on him — no sabe apreciar el caviar

nothing is wasted — no se desperdicia nada, no se echa a perder nada

- you're wasting your breath!

2) (=weaken) [+ muscles] atrofiar

cancer was wasting his body — el cáncer lo estaba consumiendo or debilitando

3) (US) ** (=kill) cargarse *, liquidar *

3. VI

1)

- waste not, want not

2) = waste away

4. ADJ

1) (=for disposal) [material] de desecho; [gas, oil] residual

2) (=leftover) [paper, fabric] sobrante; [heat] residual

3) (=unused) [ground] baldío, yermo

4)

to lay waste — [+ country, area, town] devastar, asolar

to lay waste to sth — devastar algo, asolar algo

5.

CPD

waste disposal N — (industrial) eliminación f de los desechos or residuos; [of household waste] eliminación f de la basura doméstica (=device)
= waste disposal unit
waste disposal unit N — triturador m de basura

waste heat N — calor m residual

waste management N — tratamiento m de desechos, tratamiento m de residuos

waste material N — material m de desecho

waste matter N — (industrial) residuos mpl ; (from body) excrementos mpl

waste paper N — papel m de desecho

waste pipe N — tubería f de desagüe

waste products NPL — (industrial) residuos mpl ; (from body) excrementos mpl

waste water N — aguas fpl residuales

- waste away

* * *

I [weɪst]
noun

1) u (of fuel, materials) desperdicio m, derroche m

a waste of time — una pérdida de tiempo

it's a waste of money — es tirar el dinero

a waste of effort — un esfuerzo inútil

there is no waste in this ham — este jamón no tiene desperdicio

we can save money by avoiding waste — podemos economizar evitando los despilfarros

she's working as a waitress: it's such a waste! — trabaja de camarera: qué desperdicio!

to go to waste — \<\<talent\>\> desperdiciarse; \<\<food\>\> echarse a perder

2) u

a) ( refuse) residuos mpl, desechos mpl

human waste — excrementos mpl

b) ( surplus matter) material m sobrante or de desecho

3) wastes (pl)

the deserted wastes of Antarctica — las desiertas inmensidades or extensiones de la Antártica

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<talents/efforts\>\> desperdiciar, malgastar; \<\<money/electricity\>\> despilfarrar, derrochar; \<\<food\>\> tirar, desperdiciar; \<\<time\>\> perder*; \<\<space\>\> desaprovechar, desperdiciar

you're wasting my time — me estás haciendo perder el tiempo

you're wasting your breath! — estás gastando saliva inútilmente

your work won't be wasted — tu trabajo no ha sido en vano

to waste something ON somebody/something: you've wasted your money on that car has tirado or mal gastado el dinero comprando ese coche; the irony was wasted on her — no captó la ironía

2) wasted past p

a) (misused, futile) <time/money> perdido; <opportunity/space> desperdiciado, desaprovechado; < effort> inútil

it was a wasted journey — fue un viaje en balde

b) ( shrunken) < body> debilitado, consumido; < limb> atrofiado

3) ( kill) (AmE sl) liquidar (fam), cargarse* (fam)

2.

vi

a) ( squander)

waste not, want not — quien no malgasta no pasa necesidades

b) waste away

Phrasal Verbs:

- waste away

III

adjective

1) < ground> ( barren) yermo; ( not cultivated) baldío, sin cultivar

to lay waste — arrasar

2) <material/matter> de desecho

English-spanish dictionary > waste
3 waste ****

[weɪst]
1. adj

(material) di scarto, (food) avanzato (-a), (land, ground: in city) abbandonato (-a), desolato (-a), (in country) incolto (-a)

to lay waste — devastare

2. n

1) (gen) spreco, (of time) perdita

it's such a waste! — è un tale spreco!

it's a waste of money — è uno spreco di denaro

it's a waste of effort — è fatica sprecata

it's a waste of breath — è fiato sprecato

it's a waste of time doing that — è tempo sprecato

to go to waste — andare sprecato (-a)

2) (waste material: industrial, chemical etc) scorie fpl, (rubbish) spazzatura, immondizia, rifiuti mpl

nuclear waste — scorie mpl radioattive

3) (land: often pl) distesa desolata

desert waste — landa desertica

3. vt

(gen) sprecare, (time, opportunity) perdere, sprecare

to waste time — perdere tempo

there's no time to waste — non c'è tempo da perdere

you didn't waste much time finding a replacement! iro — non hai perso tempo a rimpiazzarmi!

I don't like wasting money — non mi piace sprecare i soldi

he's wasted in that job — è sprecato in quel lavoro

sarcasm is wasted on him — non afferra il sarcasmo

to waste one's breath — sprecare (il) fiato

waste not, want not — (Proverb) chi risparmia guadagna

•

- waste away

English-Italian dictionary > waste ****
4 waste

1. noun
1) (useless remains) Abfall, der

kitchen waste — Küchenabfälle Pl.

2) (extravagant use) Verschwendung, die; Vergeudung, die

it's a waste of time/money/energy — das ist Zeit-/Geld-/Energieverschwendung

it would be a waste of effort — das wäre vergeudete Mühe

go or run to waste — vergeudet werden
2. transitive verb
1) (squander) verschwenden; vergeuden (on auf + Akk., an + Akk.)

he is wasted on an audience like that — für ein solches Publikum ist er zu schade

all his efforts were wasted — all seine Mühe war umsonst

don't waste my time! — stehlen Sie mir nicht die Zeit!

waste not, want not — (prov.) spare in der Zeit, so hast du in der Not (Spr.)

2)

be wasted — (reduced) [Vorräte, Bevölkerung:] abnehmen, schrumpfen

3) (cause to shrink) aufzehren [Kräfte]; auszehren [Körper]
3. intransitive verb
dahinschwinden; (gradually) im Schwinden begriffen sein
4. adjective
1) (not wanted)

waste material — Abfall, der

waste food — Essensreste Pl.

waste water — Abwasser, das

2)

lay waste something — etwas verwüsten

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93642/waste_away">waste away

* * *
[weist] 1. verb
(to fail to use (something) fully or in the correct or most useful way: You're wasting my time with all these stupid questions.) verschwenden
2. noun
1) (material which is or has been made useless: industrial waste from the factories; ( also adjective) waste material.) der Abfall, Abfall-...

2) ((the) act of wasting: That was a waste of an opportunity.) die Verschwendung

3) (a huge stretch of unused or infertile land, or of water, desert, ice etc: the Arctic wastes.) die Einöde

•

- wastage
- wasteful
- wastefully
- wastefulness
- waste paper
- wastepaper basket
- waste pipe
- waste away
* * *

waste

[weɪst]

I. n

1. no pl (misuse) Verschwendung f, Vergeudung f

he's a total \waste of space, that man ( fam) der Mann ist zu nichts zu gebrauchen

what a \waste! was für eine Verschwendung!

to be a \waste of effort vergeudete Mühe sein

it's a \waste of energy/money es ist Energie-/Geldverschwendung

to lay \waste to the land das Land verwüsten

\waste of resources Verschwendung [o Vergeudung] von Ressourcen

\waste of time Zeitverschwendung f, Zeitvergeudung f

2. no pl (unwanted matter) Abfall m

household/industrial \waste Haushalts-/Industriemüll m

nuclear [or radioactive] \waste Atommüll m

toxic \waste Giftmüll m

to go to \waste verkommen, verderben

to let sth go to \waste etw verderben lassen

to recycle \waste Müll recyceln

3. (excrement) Exkremente pl

4. LAW (damage done to land) Einöde f

II. vt

1. (misuse)

▪ to \waste sth etw verschwenden [o vergeuden]

don't \waste your money on me, love verschwende dein Geld nicht an mich, Liebling

don't \waste my time! stiehl mir nicht meine wertvolle Zeit!

you are wasting your time here! das ist reine Zeitverschwendung!

to \waste one's breath sich dat seine Worte sparen können

to \waste no time keine Zeit verlieren

to not \waste words nicht viele Worte machen [o verlieren

2. AM (sl: kill)

▪ to \waste sb jdn umlegen fam

III. vi

▶ \waste not, want not ( prov) spare in der Zeit, dann hast du in der Not prov

* * *
[weɪst]
1. adj
(= superfluous) überschüssig, überflüssig; (= left over) ungenutzt; land brachliegend, ungenutzt
waste food — Abfall m

waste material/matter — Abfallstoffe pl

2. n

1) Verschwendung f; (= unusable materials) Abfall m

it's a waste of time/money — es ist Zeit-/Geldverschwendung

it's a waste of your time and mine — das ist nur( eine) Zeitverschwendung für uns beide

it's a waste of effort — das ist nicht der Mühe (gen) wert

he's/it's a waste of space (inf) — er/das taugt nichts

to go to waste (food) — umkommen; (training, money, land) ungenutzt sein/bleiben, brachliegen; (talent etc) verkümmern

2) (= waste material) Abfallstoffe pl; (in factory) Schwund m; (= rubbish) Abfall m

metal waste — Metallabfall m

3) (= land, expanse) Wildnis f no pl, Einöde f

the snowy wastes of Siberia — die Schneewüsten pl Sibiriens

3. vt

1) (= use badly or wrongly) verschwenden, vergeuden (on an +acc, für); food verschwenden; life, time vergeuden, vertun; opportunity vertun

you're wasting your time — das ist reine Zeitverschwendung, damit vertust du nur deine Zeit

don't waste my time — stiehl mir nicht meine Zeit

you didn't waste much time getting here! (inf) — da bist du ja schon, du hast ja nicht gerade getrödelt! (inf)

all our efforts were wasted — all unsere Bemühungen waren umsonst or vergeblich

nothing is wasted — es wird nichts verschwendet

your work won't be wasted — deine Arbeit ist nicht vergeblich or umsonst getan

he didn't waste any words in telling me... — ohne viel(e) Worte zu machen or zu verlieren, sagte er mir...

to waste oneself on sb — sich an jdn verschwenden

I wouldn't waste my breath talking to him — ich würde doch nicht für den meine Spucke vergeuden! (inf)

don't waste your efforts on him — vergeuden Sie keine Mühe mit ihm!

Beethoven/your joke is wasted on him — Beethoven/dein Witz ist an den verschwendet or vergeudet

you're wasted in this job — Sie sind zu schade für diese Arbeit

2) (= weaken) auszehren; strength aufzehren

3) (= lay waste) verwüsten

4) (inf: kill) kaltmachen (inf)

4. vi
(food) umkommen; (skills) verkümmern; (body) verfallen; (strength, assets) schwinden
waste not, want not (Prov) — spare in der Zeit, so hast du in der Not (Prov)

* * *

waste [weıst]

A adj

1. brach(liegend):

lay waste verwüsten;

lie waste brachliegen

2. a) nutzlos, überflüssig

b) ungenutzt, überschüssig (Energie etc)

3. unbrauchbar, Abfall…

4. TECH

a) abgängig, verloren, Abgangs…

b) Abfluss…, Ablauf…, Abzugs….:

waste drain Abzugskanal m;

waste materials Abgänge pl, Abfall(material) m(n)

5. BIOL Ausscheidungs…

B s

1. Verschwendung f, -geudung f:

waste of energy (money, space, time) Energie-(Geld-, Platz-, Zeit)verschwendung;

go ( oder run) to waste

a) verwildern,

b) vergeudet werden,

c) verlottern, -fallen

2. Verfall m, Verschleiß m, Abgang m, Verlust m

3. Wüste f, (Ein)Öde f:

waste of water Wasserwüste

4. Abfall m, Müll m

5. TECH Abfall m, Abgänge pl, besonders

a) Ausschuss m

b) Abfall-, Putzbaumwolle f

c) Ausschusswolle f, Wollabfälle pl

d) Werg n

e) METALL Gekrätz n

f) TYPO Makulatur f

6. Bergbau: Abraum m

7. GEOL Geröll n, Schutt m

8. JUR

a) Vernachlässigung f

b) Wert(ver)minderung f (eines Grundstücks)

C v/t

1. a) Geld, Zeit etc verschwenden, -geuden (on an dat, für):

waste one’s time doing sth seine Zeit damit verschwenden, etwas zu tun;

waste no time in doing sth sich beeilen, etwas zu tun; etwas sofort tun;

it is wasteed on him es ist zu schade für ihn; → breath 1

b) einen Sportler etc verheizen umg

2. Zeit, eine Gelegenheit etc ungenutzt verstreichen lassen

3. fig brachliegen oder ungenutzt lassen:

a wasted talent ein ungenutztes Talent

4. be wasted nutzlos sein, ohne Wirkung bleiben (on auf akk):

this is wasted on him das lässt ihn völlig kalt

5. zehren an (dat), aufzehren, schwächen:

be wasted with grief von Kummer verzehrt werden

6. verwüsten, -heeren, zerstören

7. JUR Vermögensschaden oder Minderung verursachen bei, ein Besitztum verkommen lassen

8. besonders MIL US sl umlegen

D v/i

1. fig vergeudet oder verschwendet werden:

he wastes in routine work er verzettelt sich mit Routinearbeit

2. vergehen, (ungenutzt) verstreichen (Zeit, Gelegenheit etc)

3. auch waste away schwächer werden, dahinsiechen, verfallen

4. fig abnehmen, (dahin)schwinden

5. verschwenderisch sein:

waste not, want not (Sprichwort) spare in der Zeit, so hast du in der Not

* * *
1. noun
1) (useless remains) Abfall, der

kitchen waste — Küchenabfälle Pl.

2) (extravagant use) Verschwendung, die; Vergeudung, die

it's a waste of time/money/energy — das ist Zeit-/Geld-/Energieverschwendung

it would be a waste of effort — das wäre vergeudete Mühe

go or run to waste — vergeudet werden
2. transitive verb
1) (squander) verschwenden; vergeuden (on auf + Akk., an + Akk.)

he is wasted on an audience like that — für ein solches Publikum ist er zu schade

all his efforts were wasted — all seine Mühe war umsonst

don't waste my time! — stehlen Sie mir nicht die Zeit!

waste not, want not — (prov.) spare in der Zeit, so hast du in der Not (Spr.)

2)

be wasted — (reduced) [Vorräte, Bevölkerung:] abnehmen, schrumpfen

3) (cause to shrink) aufzehren [Kräfte]; auszehren [Körper]
3. intransitive verb
dahinschwinden; (gradually) im Schwinden begriffen sein
4. adjective
1) (not wanted)

waste material — Abfall, der

waste food — Essensreste Pl.

waste water — Abwasser, das

2)

lay waste something — etwas verwüsten

Phrasal Verbs:

- waste away

* * *

v.

verbrauchen v.

vergeuden v.

verschwenden v. adj.

unbrauchbar adj.

wüst adj.

öd adj.

überflüssig adj. n.

Abfall -¨e m.

Einöde -n f.

Verschwendung f.

English-german dictionary > waste
5 storage

['stɔːrɪdʒ]
n

przechowywanie nt, składowanie nt; ( of nuclear waste etc) składowanie nt; ( COMPUT) pamięć f; ( in house)

storage space — schowki pl

* * *

see store

English-Polish dictionary > storage
6 processing

processing ['prəʊsesɪŋ]

noun

(a) (of raw material, product) traitement m, transformation f; Computing (of data) traitement m

(b) Administration (of application) traitement m

(c) Photography (of film) développement m, traitement m

►► processing industry industrie f de transformation;

Computing processing language langage m de traitement;

processing plant (for sewage, nuclear waste etc) usine f de traitement;

Computing processing power puissance f de traitement;

Computing processing speed vitesse f de traitement;

Computing processing time temps m de traitement;

Computing processing unit unité f de traitement

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > processing
7 entsorgen

v/t

1. (Abfall, auch Atommüll etc.) dispose of

2. (Haushalte etc.) provide refuse disposal (services) for; (Anlage etc.) clean (up); bei Radioaktivität: auch decontaminate

* * *

to get rid of

* * *
ent|sọr|gen [ɛnt'zɔrgn] ptp entso\#rgt
1. vt
Abfälle, Schutt, Brennstäbe, Chemikalien, Medikamente to dispose of; Ölplattform, Altautos to break up
eine Stadt entsorgen — to dispose of a town's refuse and sewage

2. vi
to dispose of refuse and sewage
* * *

ent·sor·gen *

vt ÖKOL

▪ etw \entsorgen

1. (wegschaffen) to dispose of sth

2. (von Abfallstoffen befreien)

▪ eine Industrieanlage/eine Stadt \entsorgen to dispose of an industrial site's/a town's waste [or refuse and sewage]

* * *

transitives Verb (Amtsspr., Wirtsch.) dispose of <waste etc.>

eine Stadt/ein Kernkraftwerk entsorgen — dispose of a town's/a nuclear power station's waste

* * *

entsorgen v/t

1. (Abfall, auch Atommüll etc) dispose of

2. (Haushalte etc) provide refuse disposal (services) for; (Anlage etc) clean (up); bei Radioaktivität: auch decontaminate

* * *

transitives Verb (Amtsspr., Wirtsch.) dispose of <waste etc.>

eine Stadt/ein Kernkraftwerk entsorgen — dispose of a town's/a nuclear power station's waste

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > entsorgen
8 Entsorgung

f

1. von Abfall: (waste) disposal; radioaktivem: nuclear waste disposal

2. einer Anlage etc.: cleaning (up); bei Radioaktivität: decontamination

* * *

die Entsorgung

disposal

* * *
Ent|sọr|gung
f -, -en
waste disposal
die Entsorgung von Chemikalien — the disposal of chemicals

* * *

Ent·sor·gung

<-, -en>

f (das Entsorgen) waste disposal

die \Entsorgung von Schmutzwasser the disposal of waste water

* * *

die; Entsorgung, Entsorgungen (Amtsspr., Wirtsch.) waste disposal

* * *

Entsorgung f

1. von Abfall: (waste) disposal; radioaktivem: nuclear waste disposal

2. einer Anlage etc: cleaning (up); bei Radioaktivität: decontamination

* * *

die; Entsorgung, Entsorgungen (Amtsspr., Wirtsch.) waste disposal

* * *

(einer Stadt) f.

cleaning up n. f.

garbage dumping n.

trash disposal n.

waste disposal n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Entsorgung
9 store

I 1. [stɔː(r)]
nome

1) (shop) grande magazzino m., emporio m.; (smaller) negozio m.

the big stores — i grandi magazzini

2) (supply) (of food, fuel, paper) provvista f., riserva f.; (of information) bagaglio m.

3) (place of storage) (for food, fuel, forniture) deposito m., magazzino m.; mil. magazzino m.

4) (storage)

to put sth. in(to) store — mettere qcs. in magazzino

I wonder what the future has in store (for us) — mi chiedo cosa ci riservi il futuro
2.
nome plurale stores (supplies) provviste f., scorte f.

••

to set great store by sth. — dare molta importanza a qcs., tenere qcs. in gran conto
II [stɔː(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) (put away) conservare, mettere da parte [ food]; immagazzinare [ objects]; stoccare [nuclear waste, chemicals]; fare tesoro di [ information]; agr. riporre in magazzino, nel granaio [crops, grain]

2) inform. memorizzare, immagazzinare [ data]

•

- store up

* * *
[sto:] 1. noun
1) (a supply of eg goods from which things are taken when required: They took a store of dried and canned food on the expedition; The quartermaster is the officer in charge of stores.) riserva, scorta

2) (a (large) collected amount or quantity: He has a store of interesting facts in his head.) riserva

3) (a place where a supply of goods etc is kept; a storehouse or storeroom: It's in the store(s).) magazzino

4) (a shop: The post office here is also the village store; a department store.) negozio
2. verb
1) (to put into a place for keeping: We stored our furniture in the attic while the tenants used our house.) mettere (in magazzino)

2) (to stock (a place etc) with goods etc: The museum is stored with interesting exhibits.) conservare, accumulare

•

- storage
- storehouse
- storeroom
- in store
- set great store by
- set store by
- store up
* * *
I 1. [stɔː(r)]
nome

1) (shop) grande magazzino m., emporio m.; (smaller) negozio m.

the big stores — i grandi magazzini

2) (supply) (of food, fuel, paper) provvista f., riserva f.; (of information) bagaglio m.

3) (place of storage) (for food, fuel, forniture) deposito m., magazzino m.; mil. magazzino m.

4) (storage)

to put sth. in(to) store — mettere qcs. in magazzino

I wonder what the future has in store (for us) — mi chiedo cosa ci riservi il futuro
2.
nome plurale stores (supplies) provviste f., scorte f.

••

to set great store by sth. — dare molta importanza a qcs., tenere qcs. in gran conto
II [stɔː(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) (put away) conservare, mettere da parte [ food]; immagazzinare [ objects]; stoccare [nuclear waste, chemicals]; fare tesoro di [ information]; agr. riporre in magazzino, nel granaio [crops, grain]

2) inform. memorizzare, immagazzinare [ data]

•

- store up

English-Italian dictionary > store
10 Endlagerung

f final disposal

* * *
Ẹnd|la|ge|rung
f
(von Atommüll etc) permanent (waste) disposal
* * *

End·la·ge·rung

f permanent disposal [or storage]

* * *

die permanent disposal ( of nuclear waste)

* * *

Endlagerung f final disposal

* * *

die permanent disposal ( of nuclear waste)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Endlagerung
11 bilden

I v/t

1. form; (gestalten) auch shape, mo(u)ld (alle auch den Charakter), make; (Satz) make (up); (Neuwort) coin; sich (Dat) eine Meinung bilden form an opinion; sich (Dat) ein Urteil über jemanden / etw. bilden form an opinion of s.o. / about s.th.; von einem Wort den Plural bilden form the plural of a word

2. (schaffen) create; (gründen) establish, set up; (Regierung) form; Vermögen bilden acquire a fortune

3. (hervorbringen) (neue Triebe, Kruste etc.) form, develop

4. (darstellen) (Bestandteil etc.) form, constitute, make up, comprise; (Attraktion, Grenze, Gefahr etc.) auch be; eine Ausnahme / die Regel bilden be an exception / the rule

5. (bestimmte Form annehmen): einen Kreis / eine Schlange bilden form a circle / queue (Am. line)

6. (jemanden) geistig: educate, (jemandes Geist) auch cultivate; gebildet; das Volk politisch bilden politicize the masses, raise the political consciousness of the masses

II v/i broaden the mind; Reisen bildet auch there’s nothing like travel for broadening the mind

III v/refl

1. (entstehen) Gruppe, Schicht etc.: form, Tumor etc.: grow, develop

2. geistig: educate o.s., get some culture umg.; weitS. broaden one’s horizons; ich bilde mich durch Lesen I read to improve my mind

* * *

to shape; to constitute; to form; to generate; to breed; to civilize; to educate; to build; to frame

* * *
bịl|den ['bɪldn]
1. vt

1) (= formen) to form; Figuren etc auch to fashion; (fig) Charakter auch to shape, to mould (Brit), to mold (US); Körper, Figur to shape

ein Urteil/eine Meinung bilden — to form a judgement/an opinion

2) (=hervorbringen GRAM) to form

der Magen hat ein Geschwür gebildet — an ulcer formed in the stomach, the stomach developed an ulcer

3) (= einrichten) Fonds, Institution etc to set up

4) (= zusammenstellen) Kabinett, Regierung to form; Ausschuss, Gruppe auch to set up; Vermögen to acquire

5) (= ausmachen) Höhepunkt, Regel, Ausnahme, Problem, Gefahr etc to constitute; Dreieck, Kreis etc to form

die Teile bilden ein Ganzes — the parts make up or form a whole

die drei bilden ein hervorragendes Team — the three of them make (up) an excellent team

6) (= erziehen) to educate

2. vr

1) (= entstehen) to form, to develop

damit sich keine Vorurteile bilden... — so that no prejudices are allowed to form...

2) (= lernen) to educate oneself; (durch Lesen etc) to improve one's mind; (durch Reisen etc) to broaden one's mind

See:

→ auch gebildet

3. vi
(= der Bildung dienen) to be educational; (Lesen) to improve the or one's mind; (Reisen) to broaden the or one's mind
* * *

1) (to form; to make up; to be: Nuclear waste constitutes a serious danger.) constitute

2) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) form

3) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) form

* * *

bil·den

[ˈbɪldn̩]

I. vt

1. (hervorbringen)

▪ etw \bilden to form sth

ein Insektenstich kann eine Schwellung \bilden an insect bite can cause a swelling; ANAT

Galle wird in der Gallenblase gebildet bile is formed in the gall bladder; BOT to grow sth; CHEM to produce sth

2. LING (formen)

▪ etw \bilden to form sth

3. POL (zusammenstellen)

▪ etw \bilden to form sth

einen Ausschuss/ein Komitee \bilden to set up a committee

4. FIN (ansammeln)

▪ etw \bilden to set up sth

ein Vermögen \bilden to build up a fortune

5. (darstellen)

▪ etw \bilden to make up sth

eine Gefahr/ein Problem/eine Regel \bilden to constitute a danger/problem/rule

6. (mit Bildung versehen)

▪ jdn \bilden to educate sb

die vielen Reisen haben ihn spürbar gebildet his many travels have noticeably broadened his mind

7. KUNST (formen)

▪ etw [aus etw dat] \bilden to make sth [from sth]

die Krüge hatte er aus Ton gebildet he had made the jugs out of clay

II. vr

1. (entstehen)

▪ sich akk \bilden to produce; CHEM to form; BOT to grow

2. (sich Bildung verschaffen)

▪ sich akk [aus etw dat] \bilden to educate oneself [from sth]

3. (sich formen)

▪ sich dat etw [über jdn/etw] \bilden to form sth [about sb/sth]

eine Meinung \bilden to form an opinion

III. vi to broaden the mind; s.a. Kunst, Künstler

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) form ( aus from); (modellieren) mould ( aus from)

den Charakter bilden — form or mould somebody's/one's personality

eine Gasse bilden — make a path or passage

sich (Dat.) ein Urteil [über jemanden/etwas] bilden — form an opinion [of somebody/something]

2) (ansammeln) build up < fund, capital>

3) (darstellen) be, represent <exception etc.>; constitute <rule etc.>

den Höhepunkt des Abends bildete sein Auftritt — his appearance was the high spot of the evening

4) (erziehen) educate; itr

Reisen bildet — travel broadens the mind
2.
reflexives Verb

1) (entstehen) form

2) (lernen) educate oneself

* * *

bilden

A. v/t

1. form; (gestalten) auch shape, mo(u)ld (alle auch den Charakter), make; (Satz) make (up); (Neuwort) coin;

sich (dat)

eine Meinung bilden form an opinion;

sich (dat)

ein Urteil über jemanden/etwas bilden form an opinion of sb/about sth;

von einem Wort den Plural bilden form the plural of a word

2. (schaffen) create; (gründen) establish, set up; (Regierung) form;

Vermögen bilden acquire a fortune

3. (hervorbringen) (neue Triebe, Kruste etc) form, develop

4. (darstellen) (Bestandteil etc) form, constitute, make up, comprise; (Attraktion, Grenze, Gefahr etc) auch be;

eine Ausnahme/die Regel bilden be an exception/the rule

5. (bestimmte Form annehmen):

einen Kreis/eine Schlange bilden form a circle/queue (US line)

6. (jemanden) geistig: educate, (jemandes Geist) auch cultivate; → gebildet;

das Volk politisch bilden politicize the masses, raise the political consciousness of the masses

B. v/i broaden the mind;

Reisen bildet auch there’s nothing like travel for broadening the mind

C. v/r

1. (entstehen) Gruppe, Schicht etc: form, Tumor etc: grow, develop

2. geistig: educate o.s., get some culture umg; weitS. broaden one’s horizons;

ich bilde mich durch Lesen I read to improve my mind

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) form ( aus from); (modellieren) mould ( aus from)

den Charakter bilden — form or mould somebody's/one's personality

eine Gasse bilden — make a path or passage

sich (Dat.) ein Urteil [über jemanden/etwas] bilden — form an opinion [of somebody/something]

2) (ansammeln) build up <fund, capital>

3) (darstellen) be, represent <exception etc.>; constitute <rule etc.>

den Höhepunkt des Abends bildete sein Auftritt — his appearance was the high spot of the evening

4) (erziehen) educate; itr

Reisen bildet — travel broadens the mind
2.
reflexives Verb

1) (entstehen) form

2) (lernen) educate oneself

* * *

(aus) v.

to mould (out of) v. v.

to build v.

(§ p.,p.p.: built)

to form v.

to frame v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > bilden
12 store

[stɔː(r)] 1. n
( stock) zapasy pl; ( depot) schowek m; ( shop) (US) sklep m; ( BRIT) dom m towarowy; ( fig) (of patience, understanding) pokłady pl

in store — na przechowaniu

who knows what's in store for us? — kto wie, co nas czeka?

to set great/little store by sth — przywiązywać wielką/mała wagę do czegoś

- stores
2. vt
information, medicines, files przechowywać; goods magazynować; nuclear waste składować

Phrasal Verbs:

- store up

* * *
[sto:] 1. noun
1) (a supply of eg goods from which things are taken when required: They took a store of dried and canned food on the expedition; The quartermaster is the officer in charge of stores.) zapas

2) (a (large) collected amount or quantity: He has a store of interesting facts in his head.) zasób

3) (a place where a supply of goods etc is kept; a storehouse or storeroom: It's in the store(s).) magazyn

4) (a shop: The post office here is also the village store; a department store.) sklep
2. verb
1) (to put into a place for keeping: We stored our furniture in the attic while the tenants used our house.) założyć

2) (to stock (a place etc) with goods etc: The museum is stored with interesting exhibits.) wyposażyć

•

- storage
- storehouse
- storeroom
- in store
- set great store by
- set store by
- store up

English-Polish dictionary > store
13 constitute

transitive verb

1) (form, be) sein

constitute a threat to — eine Gefahr sein für

2) (make up) bilden; begründen [Anspruch]

3) (establish) gründen [Partei, Organisation]

* * *
['konstitju:t]
verb

(to form; to make up; to be: Nuclear waste constitutes a serious danger.) bilden

- academic.ru/15511/constitution">constitution
- constitutional
- constitutionally
* * *

con·sti·tute

[ˈkɒn(t)stɪtju:t, AM ˈkɑ:n(t)stətu:t]

vt

▪ to \constitute sth

1. (make up) etw ausmachen

women \constitute about ten percent of Parliament etwa zehn Prozent der Parlamentsmitglieder sind Frauen

2. ( form: be) etw sein

to \constitute a threat to sth eine Bedrohung für etw akk darstellen [o sein

3. (establish) etw einrichten

* * *
['kɒnstɪtjuːt]
vt

1) (= make up) bilden, ausmachen

society is so constituted that... — die Gesellschaft ist so aufgebaut, dass...

2) (= amount to) darstellen

that constitutes a lie — das ist eine glatte Lüge

3) (= set up, give legal authority to) committee, court einrichten, konstituieren (form)

4) (form: appoint) ernennen or bestimmen zu

he constituted himself my bodyguard — er spielte meinen Leibwächter

* * *

constitute [ˈkɒnstıtjuːt; US ˈkɑn-; a. -ˌtuːt] v/t

1. jemanden ernennen, einsetzen (in ein Amt etc):

constitute sb a judge jemanden als Richter einsetzen oder zum Richter ernennen;

constitute o.s. a judge of sich zum Richter aufwerfen über (akk)

2. ein Gesetz erlassen, in Kraft setzen

3. einrichten, gründen, konstituieren:

constitute a committee einen Ausschuss einsetzen;

they constituted themselves a committee sie konstituierten sich als Ausschuss;

the constituted authorities die verfassungsmäßigen Behörden

4. ausmachen, bilden, darstellen:

this constitutes a precedent dies stellt einen Präzedenzfall dar;

be so constituted that … so beschaffen sein, dass …

* * *

transitive verb

1) (form, be) sein

constitute a threat to — eine Gefahr sein für

2) (make up) bilden; begründen [Anspruch]

3) (establish) gründen [Partei, Organisation]

* * *

v.

einsetzen v.

erzeugen v.

English-german dictionary > constitute
14 encapsulate

en·cap·su·late

[ɪnˈkæpsjəleɪt, AM enˈ-]

vt

▪ to \encapsulate sth

1. (totally enclose) PHARM etw in Kapseln abfüllen; (put capsule around) etw ummanteln

the nuclear waste was \encapsulated in concrete der Atommüll wurde in Beton eingeschlossen

2. ( fig: express the essence) etw zusammenfassen

to \encapsulate an atmosphere eine Stimmung einfangen

* * *
[In'kpsjʊleɪt]
vt (PHARM)
in Kapseln abfüllen; (fig = express in condensed form) zusammenfassen
* * *

encapsulate [ınˈkæpsjʊleıt; US -psəˌleıt] v/t

1. ein-, verkapseln

2. Fakten etc zusammenfassen

English-german dictionary > encapsulate
15 stop

stop [stɒp]

arrêt ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (f) gare ⇒ 1 (a) station ⇒ 1 (a) pause ⇒ 1 (b) arrêter ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d), 3 (f) cesser ⇒ 3 (a), 4 (b) empêcher ⇒ 3 (b) interrompre ⇒ 3 (d) couper ⇒ 3 (d) mettre fin à ⇒ 1 (d), 3 (e) retenir ⇒ 3 (g) s'arrêter ⇒ 4 (a), 4 (b)

(pt & pp stopped, cont stopping)

1 noun

(a) (stopping place → for buses) arrêt m; (→ for trains) gare f; (→ for underground) station f;

∎ we get off at the next stop nous descendons au prochain arrêt

(b) (break → in journey, process) arrêt m, halte f; (→ in work) pause f; Aviation & Nautical escale f;

∎ ten minutes' stop, a ten-minute stop dix minutes d'arrêt;

∎ to make a stop (gen) s'arrêter; (of plane, boat) faire escale;

∎ we made several stops to pick up passengers nous nous sommes arrêtés à plusieurs reprises pour prendre des passagers;

∎ we travelled/worked all day without a stop nous avons voyagé/travaillé toute la journée sans nous arrêter;

∎ our first stop was Brussels nous avons fait une première halte à Bruxelles;

∎ let's have a stop for lunch faisons une pause pour le déjeuner;

∎ my whole career has been full of stops and starts ma carrière entière est faite de hauts et de bas

(c) (standstill) arrêt m;

∎ to come to a stop s'arrêter;

∎ to bring sth to a stop arrêter qch;

∎ to be at a stop être arrêté

(d) (end)

∎ to put a stop to sth mettre fin ou un terme à qch

(e) British (full stop) point m; (in telegrams) stop m

(f) Sport (save) arrêt m

(g) (on organ → pipes) jeu m (d'orgue); (→ knob) registre m (d'orgue);

∎ figurative to pull out all the stops (to do sth) remuer ciel et terre (pour faire qch)

(h) (plug, stopper) bouchon m

(i) (blocking device → gen) butoir m; (→ for drawer) butée f; (→ on typewriter) taquet m

(j) Photography diaphragme m

(k) Linguistics occlusive f

(l) (in bridge) contrôle m;

∎ to have a stop in hearts avoir un contrôle à cœur

2 compound-forming noun

(button, mechanism, signal) d'arrêt

3 transitive verb

(a) (cease, finish) arrêter, cesser;

∎ to stop doing arrêter ou cesser de faire;

∎ it hasn't stopped raining all day il n'a pas arrêté ou cessé de pleuvoir toute la journée;

∎ you should stop smoking tu devrais arrêter de fumer;

∎ he never stops talking il n'arrête pas de parler, il parle sans cesse;

∎ I wish they'd stop that noise! j'aimerais qu'ils arrêtent ce bruit!;

∎ she stopped work when she got married elle a arrêté de travailler quand elle s'est mariée;

∎ stop it! (to naughty child) ça suffit!, assez!;

∎ stop it, that hurts! arrête, ça fait mal!

(b) (prevent) empêcher;

∎ to stop sb (from) doing sth empêcher qn de faire qch;

∎ it's too late to stop the meeting from taking place il est trop tard pour empêcher la réunion d'avoir lieu;

∎ she's made up her mind and there's nothing we can do to stop her elle a pris sa décision et nous ne pouvons rien faire pour l'arrêter;

∎ what's stopping you? qu'est-ce qui vous retient?, qu'est-ce qui vous en empêche?;

∎ I couldn't stop myself je n'ai pas pu m'en empêcher

(c) (cause to halt → person, car, machine) arrêter;

∎ this lever stops the motor ce levier arrête le moteur;

∎ I managed to stop the car j'ai réussi à arrêter la voiture;

∎ a policeman stopped the traffic un agent arrêta la circulation;

∎ we could do nothing to stop the bleeding nous ne pouvions rien faire pour arrêter l'hémorragie;

∎ a woman stopped me to ask the way to the station une femme m'a arrêté pour me demander le chemin de la gare;

∎ the sound of voices stopped him short or stopped him in his tracks un bruit de voix le fit s'arrêter net;

∎ familiar to stop a bullet se prendre une balle;

∎ stop thief! au voleur!

(d) (interrupt → activity, production) interrompre, arrêter; (cut off → electricity, gas, water) couper; (suspend → grant, payment, subscription) suspendre;

∎ once he starts talking about the war there's no stopping him une fois qu'il commence à parler de la guerre, on ne peut plus l'arrêter;

∎ the referee stopped the fight in the third round l'arbitre a arrêté le combat à la troisième reprise;

∎ I forgot to stop the newspaper j'ai oublié de faire suspendre mon abonnement au journal;

∎ his father threatened to stop his allowance son père menaça de lui couper les vivres;

∎ Military all leave is stopped toutes les troupes sont consignées, toutes les permissions sont suspendues;

∎ to stop a cheque faire opposition à un chèque

(e) (put an end to → abuse, rumours) mettre fin à, faire cesser;

∎ dumping nuclear waste should be stopped il faut qu'on arrête de jeter n'importe où les déchets nucléaires;

∎ it ought to be stopped il faut que cela cesse

(f) (arrest) arrêter

(g) British (withhold → sum of money, salary) retenir;

∎ the money will be stopped out of your wages la somme sera retenue sur votre salaire;

∎ he had £10 a week stopped out of his wages on lui retenait 10 livres par semaine sur son salaire;

∎ taxes are stopped at source les impôts sont retenus à la source

(h) Sport (check → blow) parer; Boxing (defeat → opponent) mettre un adversaire K.O.

(i) (block, fill → hole) boucher;

∎ to stop one's ears se boucher les oreilles;

∎ to stop a gap (around door etc) boucher un espace; figurative combler une lacune

(j) (fill → tooth) plomber

(k) Horticulture pincer

(l) Music (string) presser; (wind instrument) boucher les trous de

4 intransitive verb

(a) (halt, pause → person, vehicle, machine) s'arrêter;

∎ to stop to do s'arrêter pour faire;

∎ go on, don't stop continue, ne t'arrête pas;

∎ my watch has stopped ma montre s'est ou est arrêtée;

∎ does the bus stop near the church? le bus s'arrête-t-il près de l'église?;

∎ we can stop for tea on the way nous pouvons nous arrêter en chemin pour prendre le thé;

∎ we drove from London to Edinburgh without stopping nous avons roulé de Londres à Édimbourg d'une traite;

∎ the bus kept stopping and starting le bus a fait beaucoup d'arrêts en cours de route;

∎ Nautical to stop at a port faire escale à ou dans un port;

∎ I used to play football but I stopped last year je jouais au football mais j'ai arrêté l'année dernière;

∎ she doesn't know where or when to stop elle ne sait pas s'arrêter;

∎ she did not stop at that elle ne s'en tint pas là;

∎ they'll stop at nothing to get what they want ils ne reculeront devant rien pour obtenir ce qu'ils veulent;

∎ we don't have time to stop and think nous n'avons pas le temps de nous arrêter pour réfléchir;

∎ if you stopped to consider, you'd never do anything si on prenait le temps de réfléchir, on ne ferait jamais rien;

∎ to stop dead in one's tracks, to stop short s'arrêter net;

∎ she began talking then stopped short elle commença à parler puis s'arrêta net ou brusquement;

∎ they stopped short of actually harming him ils ne lui ont pas fait de mal, mais il s'en est fallu de peu

(b) (come to an end) cesser, s'arrêter, se terminer;

∎ the rain has stopped la pluie s'est arrêtée;

∎ wait for the music to stop attendez que la musique s'arrête;

∎ the road stops a few miles east of Alice Springs la route se termine à quelques kilomètres à l'est d'Alice Springs;

∎ the matter will not stop there l'affaire n'en restera ou demeurera pas là

(c) British familiar (stay) rester^□ ; (reside) loger^□ ;

∎ I'm late, I can't stop je suis en retard, je ne peux pas rester;

∎ we've got friends stopping with us nous avons des amis chez nous en ce moment;

∎ which hotel did you stop at? dans quel hôtel êtes-vous descendus^□ ?

►► stop bath bain m d'arrêt;

Computing stop bit bit m d'arrêt;

Computing stop code code m d'arrêt;

stop consonant (consonne f) occlusive f;

stop order ordre m stop;

stop payment opposition f (à un chèque);

British stop press

1 noun

nouvelles fpl de dernière minute;

∎ 'stop press!' 'dernière minute'

2 adjective

de dernière heure ou minute;

stop sign (signal m de) stop m;

stop valve soupape f ou robinet m d'arrêt

➲ stop around intransitive verb

American familiar passer^□

➲ stop away intransitive verb

British familiar rester absent^□

➲ stop by intransitive verb

familiar passer^□ ;

∎ you must stop by and see us next time you're in London il faut que vous passiez nous voir la prochaine fois que vous venez à Londres;

∎ I'll stop by at the chemist's on my way home je passerai à la pharmacie en rentrant

➲ stop down

1 separable transitive verb

Photography diaphragmer

2 intransitive verb

(a) Photography réduire l'ouverture

(b) British familiar (gen) rester en bas^□ ;

∎ School to stop down a year redoubler une année

➲ stop in intransitive verb familiar

(a) British (stay at home) ne pas sortir^□, rester à la maison^□

(b) (visit) passer^□ ;

∎ to stop in to see sb passer voir qn

➲ stop off intransitive verb

s'arrêter, faire une halte;

∎ they're stopping off at Bali for a couple of days on their way home au retour ils font étape à Bali pour quelques jours

➲ stop out intransitive verb

British familiar ne pas rentrer^□ ;

∎ to stop out all night découcher^□, ne pas rentrer de toute la nuit;

∎ to stop out (till) late rentrer tard

➲ stop over intransitive verb

(gen) s'arrêter, faire une halte; Aviation & Nautical faire escale;

∎ we stopped over at Manchester on the flight to Toronto nous avons fait escale à Manchester en route pour Toronto

➲ stop round intransitive verb

familiar passer^□

➲ stop up

1 separable transitive verb

(block → hole) boucher; (→ pipe) obstruer, obturer

2 intransitive verb

British familiar ne pas se coucher^□, veiller^□ ;

∎ to stop up late veiller tard;

∎ to stop up all night veiller toute la nuit

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > stop
16 cerrar

v.

1 to close (object) (en general).

María cerró la puerta Mary closed the door.

2 to close (negocio, colegio) (a diario).

el gobierno cerrará dos centrales nucleares the government is to close down two nuclear power stations

3 to close.

4 to close the door (person).

¡cierra, que entra frío! close the door, you're letting the cold in!

5 to close (negocio, colegio) (a diario).

¿a qué hora cierra? what time do you close?

6 to turn off (grifo, llave de gas).

Ricardo cerró el agua Richard turned off the water.

7 to fill, to block (up) (agujero, hueco).

8 to block (carretera, calle).

la policía cerró la calle the police closed off the street

cerrar el paso a alguien to block somebody's way

9 to close.

cerrar la marcha to bring up the rear (ir enúltima posición)

la orquesta cerraba el desfile the orchestra closed the procession

10 to fence (off), to enclose.

11 to heal, to close up.

12 to close down, to close, to lock up, to shut.

Ellos cierran de noche They close at night.

13 to block off, to blank off.

Los huelguistas bloquearon el edificio The strikers blanked off the building

14 to balance out, to match correctly, to check out correctly, to close.

Mi contador cierra mis cuentas My accountant balances out my accounts.

* * *

cerrar

Conjugation model [ ACERTAR], like link=acertar acertar

► verbo transitivo

1 to close, shut

■ cierra la puerta close the door

■ cerró los ojos she closed her eyes

2 (grifo, gas) to turn off; (luz) to turn off, switch off

3 (cuenta) to close

4 (cremallera) to zip (up)

5 (un negocio) to close; (- definitivamente) to close down

6 (carta) to seal

7 (discusión) to end, finish

8 (compra) to close, conclude

9 (agujero) to plug; (grieta) to fill

10 (paraguas) to close, shut, put down

11 (los puños) to clench, close

12 (frontera, puerto) to close; (camino) to block

13 (en dominó) to block

► verbo intransitivo

1 to close, shut

■ no cierra bien it doesn't close properly

2 (punto) to cast off

3 (una herida) to close up, heal

► verbo pronominal cerrarse

1 to close, shut

2 (una herida) to close up, heal

3 AUTOMÓVIL (meterse) to cut in

4 METEREOLOGÍA to cloud over

5 figurado (obstinarse) to dig one's heel in, stand fast; (ponerse en actitud intransigente) to close one's mind (a, to)

■ se cerró en sus ideas he stuck fast to his ideas

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cerrar con cerrojo to bolt

cerrar con llave to lock

cerrar con siete llaves figurado to lock and double-lock

cerrar el paso a alguien to block somebody's way, bar somebody's way

cerrar el pico familiar to shut one's trap

cerrar la boca to shut up

cerrar la puerta en las narices figurado to shut the door in somebody's face

cerrar las filas figurado to close ranks

cerrarse de golpe to slam shut

* * *

verb

1) to close, shut

2) lock

3) turn off

4) seal

•

- cerrarse

* * *

1. VT

1) [hablando de un objeto abierto] [+ puerta, ventana, boca] to close, shut; [+ cremallera] to do up; [+ camisa] to button, do up; [+ cortina] to draw; [+ paraguas, válvula] to close; [+ carta] to seal; [+ costura, herida] to sew up

no puedo cerrar esta maleta — I can't close o shut this suitcase

cierra los ojos — close o shut your eyes

cerrar algo de golpe — to slam sth shut

cerró el libro de golpe — she banged o slammed the book shut

los colegios cerraron sus puertas a causa de la huelga — the schools closed because of the strike

• cerré la puerta con llave — I locked the door

• cierra el pico — * shut your trap **

• cerrar el puño — to clench one's fist
fila 3), b)
2) (=desconectar) [+ gas, grifo, radiador] to turn off

3) (=bloquear) [+ agujero, brecha, tubo] to block (up); [+ frontera, puerto] to close

una roca cerraba la entrada a la cueva — a rock was obstructing the entrance to the cave

han cerrado la frontera — they have closed the border

• cerrar el paso a algn — to block sb's way

trató de entrar, pero le cerraron el paso — he tried to get in, but they blocked o barred his way

4) [+ tienda, negocio] [al final de la jornada] to close, shut; [para siempre] to close, close down

5) [+ jardín, terreno] [con cerca] to fence in; [con muro] to wall in

6) (=poner fin a)

a) [+ debate, narración, programa] to close, end

cerrar el sistema — (Inform) to shut down the system

b) [+ desfile] to bring up the rear of

los manifestantes que cerraban la marcha — the demonstrators bringing up the rear o at the rear

cierra la cabalgata la carroza de Santa Claus — the last float in the procession is the one with Santa Claus

7)

• cerrar un trato — to seal a deal

2. VI

1) [hablando de un objeto abierto] [puerta, ventana] to close, shut; [bragueta] to do up; [paraguas, válvula] to close; [herida] to close up

la puerta cierra mal — the door won't close o shut properly

un estuche que cierra con llave — a jewellery box with a lock

2) [persona]

cierra, que se va a escapar el gato — close o shut the door or the cat will get out

te dejo las llaves para que cierres — I am leaving you the keys so you can lock up

3) [tienda, negocio] to close, shut

¿a qué hora cierran las tiendas el sábado? — what time do the shops close o shut on Saturday?

cerramos a las nueve — we close at nine

las discotecas no cierran en toda la noche — the discos stay open all night

4) (Econ) [en la Bolsa] to close

5) [en dominó] to block; [en Scrabble] to use one's tiles up

¡cierro! — I'm out!

6) (=atacar)

cerrar con o contra algn — to grapple with sb

cerrar con el enemigo — to engage the enemy at close quarters

3.

See:

cerrarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <puerta/ventana> to close, shut; <ojos/boca> to shut, close

cierra la puerta con llave — lock the door

b) < botella> to put the top on/cork in; < frasco> to put the lid on

un frasco herméticamente cerrado — an airtight container

c) <paraguas/abanico/mano> to close; < libro> to close, shut; < puño> to clench

d) < cortinas> to close, draw; < persianas> to lower, pull down; < abrigo> to fasten, button up; < cremallera> to do up

2) <grifo/agua/gas> to turn off; < válvula> to close, shut off

3)

a) <fábrica/comercio/oficina> (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close; ( definitivamente) to close (down)

b) <aeropuerto/carretera/frontera> to close

cerrado al tráfico — closed to traffic

4) < cuenta bancaria> to close; <caso/juicio> to close; <acuerdo/negociación> to finalize

han cerrado el plazo de inscripción — enrollment has closed o finished

5)

a) <acto/debate> to bring... to an end; < jornada> to end

los acontecimientos que han cerrado el año — the events with which the year has ended

b) <desfile/cortejo> to bring up the rear of

c) < circuito> to close

d) <paréntesis/comillas> to close
2.
cerrar vi

1) (hablando de puerta, ventana)

cierra, que hace frío — close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold

¿cerraste con llave? — did you lock up?

2) puerta/ventana/cajón to close, shut; grifo/llave de paso to turn off; abrigo/vestido to fasten, do up (BrE)

la ventana no cierra bien — the window doesn't close o shut properly

3) comercio/oficina (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; ( definitivamente) to close (down)

cerramos los lunes — we are closed on Mondays

4) (Fin) dolar/peso to close

5) ( en dominó) to block; ( en naipes) to go out
3.
cerrarse v pron

1)

a) puerta/ventana (+ compl) to shut, close

la puerta se cerró sola/de golpe — the door closed by itself/slammed shut

b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to close

se me cierran los ojos de cansancio — I'm so tired I can't keep my eyes open

c) flor/almeja to close up

d) herida to heal (up)

2) (refl) < abrigo> to fasten, button up

3) ( terminar) acto/debate/libro to end, conclude; jornada/año to end

4) (mostrarse reacio, intransigente)

se cerró y no quiso saber nada más — she closed her mind and refused to listen to any more about it

se cerró en su actitud — he dug his heels in

cerrarse a algo: sería cerrarse a la evidencia it would be turning our back on the evidence; se cierran a todo cambio — they're not open to change

* * *

= close, close down, seal off, shut down, shut off, zip, fold, fold up + shop.

Ex. The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.

Ex. In this case, however, summer vacation resulted in universities and other institutions closing down completely right in the middle of her stay.

Ex. In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.

Ex. Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.

Ex. Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.

Ex. The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.

Ex. By the mid-eighties, two of the big companies folded, but were replaced by a handful of small, independent firms = A mediados de los ochenta, dos de las grandes compañías quebraron, pero fueron sustituidas por un puñado de pequeñas empresas independientes.

Ex. Why talented and passionate business people so often fold up shop while their less talented, less skilled brethren continue to thrive.

----

* cerrar con candado = padlock.

* cerrar con cierre metálico = shutter.

* cerrar con llave = lock.

* cerrar con tablas = board up.

* cerrar definitivamente = close down + operations, close + Posesivo + doors.

* cerrar de golpe = slam.

* cerrar de un portazo = slam.

* cerrar el catálogo = close + the catalogue.

* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.

* cerrar filas = close + ranks.

* cerrar herméticamente = seal.

* cerrar las escotillas = batten down + hatches.

* cerrar los postigos = shutter.

* cerrar muy bien = close + tight.

* cerrar un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, conclude + deal.

* cerrar una ventana = switch off + window.

* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.

* cerrar un trato = close + deal.

* ¡cierra el pico! = put a sock in it!.

* ¡cierra el pico! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.

* ¡cierra la boca! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.

* en una abrir y cerrar de ojos = at the flick of a switch, at the drop of a hat.

* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, in a trice.

* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.

* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.

* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.

* paréntesis que cierra = right parenthesis.

* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.

* que puede volver a cerrarse herméticamente = resealable.

* que se cierra automáticamente mediante un muelle = spring-loaded.

* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <puerta/ventana> to close, shut; <ojos/boca> to shut, close

cierra la puerta con llave — lock the door

b) < botella> to put the top on/cork in; < frasco> to put the lid on

un frasco herméticamente cerrado — an airtight container

c) <paraguas/abanico/mano> to close; < libro> to close, shut; < puño> to clench

d) < cortinas> to close, draw; < persianas> to lower, pull down; < abrigo> to fasten, button up; < cremallera> to do up

2) <grifo/agua/gas> to turn off; < válvula> to close, shut off

3)

a) <fábrica/comercio/oficina> (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close; ( definitivamente) to close (down)

b) <aeropuerto/carretera/frontera> to close

cerrado al tráfico — closed to traffic

4) < cuenta bancaria> to close; <caso/juicio> to close; <acuerdo/negociación> to finalize

han cerrado el plazo de inscripción — enrollment has closed o finished

5)

a) <acto/debate> to bring... to an end; < jornada> to end

los acontecimientos que han cerrado el año — the events with which the year has ended

b) <desfile/cortejo> to bring up the rear of

c) < circuito> to close

d) <paréntesis/comillas> to close
2.
cerrar vi

1) (hablando de puerta, ventana)

cierra, que hace frío — close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold

¿cerraste con llave? — did you lock up?

2) puerta/ventana/cajón to close, shut; grifo/llave de paso to turn off; abrigo/vestido to fasten, do up (BrE)

la ventana no cierra bien — the window doesn't close o shut properly

3) comercio/oficina (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; ( definitivamente) to close (down)

cerramos los lunes — we are closed on Mondays

4) (Fin) dolar/peso to close

5) ( en dominó) to block; ( en naipes) to go out
3.
cerrarse v pron

1)

a) puerta/ventana (+ compl) to shut, close

la puerta se cerró sola/de golpe — the door closed by itself/slammed shut

b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to close

se me cierran los ojos de cansancio — I'm so tired I can't keep my eyes open

c) flor/almeja to close up

d) herida to heal (up)

2) (refl) < abrigo> to fasten, button up

3) ( terminar) acto/debate/libro to end, conclude; jornada/año to end

4) (mostrarse reacio, intransigente)

se cerró y no quiso saber nada más — she closed her mind and refused to listen to any more about it

se cerró en su actitud — he dug his heels in

cerrarse a algo: sería cerrarse a la evidencia it would be turning our back on the evidence; se cierran a todo cambio — they're not open to change

* * *

= close, close down, seal off, shut down, shut off, zip, fold, fold up + shop.

Ex: The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.

Ex: In this case, however, summer vacation resulted in universities and other institutions closing down completely right in the middle of her stay.

Ex: In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.

Ex: Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.

Ex: Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.

Ex: The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.

Ex: By the mid-eighties, two of the big companies folded, but were replaced by a handful of small, independent firms = A mediados de los ochenta, dos de las grandes compañías quebraron, pero fueron sustituidas por un puñado de pequeñas empresas independientes.

Ex: Why talented and passionate business people so often fold up shop while their less talented, less skilled brethren continue to thrive.

* cerrar con candado = padlock.

* cerrar con cierre metálico = shutter.

* cerrar con llave = lock.

* cerrar con tablas = board up.

* cerrar definitivamente = close down + operations, close + Posesivo + doors.

* cerrar de golpe = slam.

* cerrar de un portazo = slam.

* cerrar el catálogo = close + the catalogue.

* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.

* cerrar filas = close + ranks.

* cerrar herméticamente = seal.

* cerrar las escotillas = batten down + hatches.

* cerrar los postigos = shutter.

* cerrar muy bien = close + tight.

* cerrar un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, conclude + deal.

* cerrar una ventana = switch off + window.

* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.

* cerrar un trato = close + deal.

* ¡cierra el pico! = put a sock in it!.

* ¡cierra el pico! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.

* ¡cierra la boca! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.

* en una abrir y cerrar de ojos = at the flick of a switch, at the drop of a hat.

* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, in a trice.

* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.

* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.

* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.

* paréntesis que cierra = right parenthesis.

* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.

* que puede volver a cerrarse herméticamente = resealable.

* que se cierra automáticamente mediante un muelle = spring-loaded.

* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.

* * *

cerrar [A5 ]

vt

A

1 ‹armario/puerta/ventana› to close, shut

cerró la puerta de un portazo she slammed the door

cierra la puerta con llave lock the door

2 ‹ojos/boca› to shut, close

3 ‹maleta› to close; ‹sobre/paquete› to seal

4 ‹botella› to put the top on/cork in; ‹frasco› to put the top ( o lid etc) on

un frasco herméticamente cerrado an airtight container

5 ‹paraguas› to close, put … down; ‹abanico› to close; ‹libro› to close, shut; ‹puño› to clench; ‹mano› to close

6 ‹cortinas› to close, draw; ‹persianas› to lower, pull down; ‹abrigo› to fasten, button up, do up ( BrE)

ciérrame la cremallera can you zip me up?, can you do my zip up? ( BrE)

B ‹grifo› to turn off; ‹válvula› to close, shut off; ‹agua/gas› to turn off

C

1 ‹fábrica/comercio/oficina› (en el quehacer diario) to close, shut; (por obras, vacaciones) to close; (definitivamente) to close, close down

2 ‹aeropuerto/carretera› to close; ‹frontera› to close

la calle está cerrada al tráfico the street is closed to traffic

3 ‹terreno› to fence off

D

1 (en labores de punto) to cast off; (en costura) to sew up

2 ( fam) (al operar) to close … up

E

1 ‹plazo/matrícula›

han cerrado el plazo de inscripción the enrollment period has closed o finished

2 ‹cuenta bancaria› to close

3 ‹caso/juicio› to close; ‹acuerdo/negociación› to finalize

F

1 (poner fin a) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end; ‹jornada› to end

antes de cerrar nuestra programación de hoy … before ending today's programs …, before bringing today's programs to a close …

los trágicos acontecimientos que han cerrado el año the tragic events with which the year has ended

estas declaraciones cerraron una jornada tensa these statements ended o came at the end of a tense day

2 ‹desfile/cortejo› to bring up the rear of

3 ‹circunferencia› to close up; ‹circuito› to close

4 ‹paréntesis/comillas› to close

■ cerrar

vi

A

(hablando de una puerta, ventana): cierra, que hace frío close o shut the door ( o window etc), it's cold

¿cerraste con llave? did you lock the door?, did you lock up?

B «puerta/ventana/cajón» to close, shut; «grifo/llave de paso» to turn off; «abrigo/vestido» to fasten, do up ( BrE)

la puerta no cierra bien the door won't shut o close properly, the door doesn't shut o close properly

esta botella no cierra bien I can't get the top back on this bottle properly, the top won't go on properly

¿la falda cierra por detrás o por el lado? does the skirt fasten at the back or at the side?

C «comercio/oficina» (en el quehacer diario) to close, shut; (por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; (definitivamente) to close, close down, shut down

¿a qué hora cierran? what time do you close?

no cerramos al mediodía we are open o we stay open at lunchtime, we don't close for lunch

[ S ] cerramos los lunes closed Mondays, we are closed on Mondays

D (en labores de punto) to cast off

E ( Fin) to close

el dólar cerró a … the dollar closed at …

F (en dominó) to block; (en naipes) to go out

■ cerrarse

v pron

A

1

«puerta/ventana» (+ compl): la puerta se cerró de golpe/sola the door slammed shut/closed by itself

2 «ojos» (+ me/te/le etc) to close

se me cierran los ojos de cansancio I'm so tired I can't keep my eyes open

3 «flor/almeja» to close up

4 «herida» to heal, heal up, close up

B ( refl) ‹abrigo› to fasten, button up, do up ( BrE)

ciérrate la cremallera zip yourself up, zip up your dress ( o jacket etc), do your zip up ( BrE)

C (terminar) «acto/debate» to end, conclude; «jornada» to end

el libro se cierra con unas páginas dedicadas a … the book ends o closes o concludes with a few pages on the subject of …

otro año que se cierra sin que se resuelva another year ends o comes to an end without a solution

D

(mostrarse reacio, intransigente): se cerró y no quiso saber nada más she closed her mind and refused to listen to any more about it

se cerró en su actitud he dug his heels in

cerrarse A algo:

sería cerrarse a la evidencia negar que … we would be turning our back on the evidence if we were to deny that …

se cerró a todo lo nuevo she refused to consider anything new, she closed her mind to anything new

* * *

cerrar ( conjugate cerrar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹puerta/ventana› to close, shut;

‹ojos/boca› to shut, close;
◊ cierra la puerta con llave lock the door

b) ‹ botella› to put the top on/cork in;

‹ frasco› to put the lid on;
‹ sobre› to seal
c) ‹paraguas/abanico/mano› to close;

‹ libro› to close, shut;
‹ puño› to clench
d) ‹ cortinas› to close, draw;

‹ persianas› to lower, pull down;
‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
e) ‹grifo/agua/gas› to turn off;

‹ válvula› to close, shut off
2
a) ‹fábrica/comercio/oficina› ( en el quehacer diario) to close;

( definitivamente) to close (down)
b) ‹aeropuerto/carretera/frontera› to close

3
a) ‹ cuenta bancaria› to close

b) ‹caso/juicio› to close

c) ‹acuerdo/negociación› to finalize

d) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end

verbo intransitivo
1 (hablando de puerta, ventana):
◊ cierra, que hace frío close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold;

¿cerraste con llave? did you lock up?
2 [puerta/ventana/cajón] to close, shut
3 [comercio/oficina] ( en el quehacer diario) to close, shut;
( definitivamente) to close (down)
cerrarse verbo pronominal
1
a) [puerta/ventana] to shut, close;

◊ la puerta se cerró de golpe the door slammed shut

b) [ ojos] to close;

◊ se le cerraban los ojos his eyes were closing

c) [flor/almeja] to close up

d) [ herida] to heal (up)

2 ( refl) ‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
3 [acto/debate/jornada] to end
cerrar
I verbo transitivo
1 to shut, close
(con llave) to lock
(un grifo abierto) to turn off
(el ordenador) to turn off, switch off
(subir una cremallera) to do up
(un sobre) to seal
(los puños) to clench
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
3 (un trato, un acuerdo) to finalize
(liquidar una cuenta bancaria) to close
4 (un acceso, un servicio de transporte) to close
(bloquear) cerrarle el paso a alguien, to block sb's way
II verbo intransitivo
1 to close, shut
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
♦ Locuciones: familiar cerrar el pico, to shut one's trap
' cerrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- abrochar
- cerrada
- cerrado
- cierre
- ojo
- pico
- sellar
- amabilidad
- bondad
- canilla
- cierra
- cierro
- correr
- cuenta
- doble
- grifo
- junta
- juntar
- llave
- paréntesis
- trato
English:
attendant
- bargain
- barricade
- block in
- bolt
- clinch
- close
- close down
- closed
- draw
- enter into
- fasten
- fasten down
- lock
- lock up
- padlock
- push to
- seal
- seal off
- seal up
- secure
- shut
- shut down
- shut up
- slam
- snap
- stick together
- strike
- tight
- to
- trice
- turn off
- twinkling
- wall in
- whisk away
- whisk off
- wind up
- zip up
- board
- business
- cast
- conclude
- fold
- main
- time
- turn
- will
- wind
- wrap
- zip

* * *

cerrar

♦ vt

1. [en general] to close;
[puerta, cajón, boca, tienda] to shut, to close; Informát [archivo] to close; [con llave] to lock; [grifo, llave de gas] to turn off; [botella] to put the top on; [tarro] to put the lid o top on; [carta, sobre] to seal; [cortinas] to draw, to close; [persianas] to pull down; [agujero, hueco] to fill, to block (up); [puños] to clench;
cerrar una puerta con llave to lock a door;

cierra el gas cuando salgas turn the gas off when you leave;

una corriente de aire cerró la puerta a draught blew the door shut;

Comp
Fam
¡cierra el pico! shut your trap!

2. [negocio, colegio] [a diario] to close;
[permanentemente] to close down;
el gobierno cerrará dos centrales nucleares the government is to close down two nuclear power stations

3. [vallar] to fence (off), to enclose;

cerraron el balcón para convertirlo en comedor they closed o walled off the balcony and converted it into a dining room

4. [carretera, calle] to close off;
también Fig
cerrar el paso a alguien to block sb's way;

una valla les cerraba la salida a fence blocked their way out

5. [manifestación, desfile] to bring up the rear of;

cerrar la marcha [ir en última posición] to bring up the rear;

la orquesta cerraba el desfile the orchestra closed the procession

6. [gestiones, acuerdo] to finalize;

han cerrado un trato para… they've reached an agreement o made a deal to…;

cerraron el trato ayer they wrapped up the deal yesterday;

cerraron las conversaciones sin ningún acuerdo they ended the talks without reaching an agreement

7. [cicatrizar] to heal, to close up

8. Elec [circuito] to close

9. [circunferencia, círculo] to complete;

cerraron la carretera de circunvalación they completed the Br ring road o US beltway

10. [signo ortográfico] to close;

cerrar comillas/paréntesis to close inverted commas/brackets

11. [posibilidades] to put an end to;

el último atentado cierra cualquier esperanza de acuerdo the most recent attack puts an end to any hopes of an agreement

12. [terminar] to close;

el discurso del Presidente cerró el año legislativo the President's speech brought the parliamentary year to a close;

esta corrida cierra la temporada taurina this bullfight rounds off the bullfighting season;

cerró su participación en el torneo con una derrota they lost their last game in the tournament

13. [plegar] to close up;

cerró el paraguas he closed his umbrella

14. Prensa
el periódico cerró la edición más tarde de lo normal the newspaper went to press later than usual

♦ vi

1. [en general] to close;
[tienda] to close, to shut; [con llave, pestillo] to lock up;
este cajón no cierra bien this drawer doesn't shut properly;

la Bolsa cerró con pérdidas the stock market closed down several points;

Comp
RP Fam
¡cerrá y vamos!: si no quieren ayudarnos, ¡cerrá y vamos! if they don't want to help us, let's not waste any more time over this

2. [persona] to close the door;

¡cierra, que entra frío! close the door, you're letting the cold in!;

me olvidé de cerrar con llave I forgot to lock the door

3. [negocio, colegio] [a diario] to close;
[definitivamente] to close down;
¿a qué hora cierra? what time do you close?;

la biblioteca cierra a las ocho the library closes at eight;

cerramos los domingos [en letrero] closed on Sundays

4. [en juego de cartas] to go out;
[en dominó] to block
5. [herida] to close up, to heal

♦ See also the pronominal verb cerrarse

* * *

cerrar

I v/t

1 close; para siempre close down;

cerrar con llave lock;

cerrar de golpe slam;

cerrar al tráfico close to traffic

2 tubería block

3 grifo turn off

4 terreno, finca enclose; frontera close

5 acuerdo close

II v/i close; para siempre close down;

la puerta no cierra bien the door doesn’t shut properly;

al cerrar el día at the end of the day

* * *

cerrar {55} vt

1) : to close, to shut

2) : to turn off

3) : to bring to an end

cerrar vi

1) : to close up, to lock up

2) : to close down

♦ See also the reflexive verb cerrarse

* * *

cerrar vb

1. (en general) to close / to shut

cierra los ojos close your eyes

cierra bien la nevera shut the fridge properly

¿a qué hora cerráis? what time do you close?

2. (con llave) to lock

¿has cerrado la puerta con llave? have you locked the door?

3. (gas, grifo) to turn off

cierra el gas antes de irte turn the gas off before you go

cerrar de golpe to slam [pt. & pp. slammed]

cerrar la boca to shut your mouth

cerrar la cremallera to zip up [pt. & pp. zipped]

Spanish-English dictionary > cerrar
17 planta

f.

1 plant (vegetal).

planta de interior house plant

2 plant.

planta depuradora purification plant

planta desalinizadora desalination plant

planta de envase o envasadora packaging plant

planta de montaje assembly plant

3 floor (piso).

planta baja ground floor (British), first floor (United States)

primera planta first floor (British), second floor (United States)

4 sole.

5 industrial plant, plant, works.

6 top view, ground plan.

7 sole of the foot, sole.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: plantar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: plantar.

* * *

planta

► nombre femenino

1 BOTÁNICA plant

2 (del pie) sole

3 (de un edificio - piso) floor; (- sección horizontal) plan

4 (industrial) plant

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de nueva planta brand-new

tener buena planta to be good-looking

planta baja ground floor, US first floor

* * *

noun f.

1) plant

2) floor

3) sole

* * *
I
SF (Bot) plant

planta carnívora — carnivorous plant

planta de interior — indoor plant, houseplant

planta de Navidad — poinsettia
II
SF

1) (=piso) floor

vivo en la tercera planta — I live on the third floor

un edificio de tres plantas — a three-storey building

planta baja — ground o (EEUU) first floor

planta noble — function suite

2) (Arquit) (=plano) ground plan

construir un edificio de (nueva) planta — to build a completely new building

3) (tb: planta del pie) the sole of the foot

asentar sus plantas en — iró to install o.s. in

4) (=aspecto)

de buena planta — fine-looking

5) (=fábrica) plant

planta de embotellado — bottling plant

planta de enlatado — canning factory

planta de ensamblaje — assembly plant

planta depuradora — water purification plant

planta de tratamiento térmico — (waste) incineration plant

planta piloto — pilot plant

planta potabilizadora — waterworks sing, water treatment plant

6) (Baile, Esgrima) position (of the feet)

7) (=plan) plan, programme, program (EEUU), scheme

* * *

femenino

1) (Bot) plant

- planta de interior

2) (Arquit)

a) ( plano) plan

b) ( piso) floor

primera/tercera planta — second/fourth floor (AmE), first/third floor (BrE)

una casa de dos plantas — a two-story house

grandes ofertas en la planta de señoras — big savings in the ladies' fashion department

- planta baja

3) (Tec) ( instalación) plant

4) ( del pie) sole

5) (tipo, apariencia)

de buena planta — fine-looking

6) ( de empleados) staff

* * *

femenino

1) (Bot) plant

- planta de interior

2) (Arquit)

a) ( plano) plan

b) ( piso) floor

primera/tercera planta — second/fourth floor (AmE), first/third floor (BrE)

una casa de dos plantas — a two-story house

grandes ofertas en la planta de señoras — big savings in the ladies' fashion department

- planta baja

3) (Tec) ( instalación) plant

4) ( del pie) sole

5) (tipo, apariencia)

de buena planta — fine-looking

6) ( de empleados) staff

* * *

planta¹

¹ = plant.

Nota: Biología.

Ex: Concepts which denote parts of a plant, eg leaf, flower, etc, are also Personality concepts.

* cesta colgante para plantas = hanging basket.

* ciencias de las plantas = plant science(s).

* dársele a Uno bien las plantas = have + a green thumb, have + green fingers.

* planta acuática = aquatic plant.

* planta anual = annual.

* planta aromática = aromatic plant.

* planta autóctona = indigenous plant.

* planta bienal = biennial.

* planta carnívora = carnivorous plant.

* planta de floración = flowering plant.

* planta de hoja perenne = evergreen plant, evergreen.

* planta de interior = houseplant.

* planta de jardín = garden plant.

* planta de semillero = seedling.

* planta joven = seedling.

* planta madre = rootstock.

* planta medicinal = medicinal plant.

* planta ornamental = ornamental plant, ornamental.

* planta ornamental de arriate = bedding plant.

* planta ornamental exterior = bedding plant.

* planta perenne = perennial.

* planta que echa flores = bloomer.

* planta resistente a las heladas = hardy-annual.

* planta subtropical = subtropical plant.

* planta trepadora = vine.

* planta tropical = tropical plant.

* planta vascular = vascular plant, vascular plant.

* tener buena mano con las plantas = have + a green thumb, have + green fingers.

planta²

² = floor, level, storey [story, -USA], story [storey, -UK].

Nota: Arquitectura.

Ex: The library, which is of split-level design on 2 floors, includes a lending collection, children's library, study area, and audio-visual section.

Ex: The other rooms on the third, second and first levels have a mixture of stacking chairs with writing board arms.

Ex: The library is situated on the top two floors of a six storey building.

Ex: The vista of main street shows in addition to the jumble and squeeze of shops, a 12- story skyscraper, several impressive banks, and a few elderly housing units.

* bloque de muchas plantas = high-rise building.

* casa de tres plantas = three-storeyed house.

* con varias plantas = multi-storey [multistorey/multistory].

* de dos plantas = two-storey [two-story].

* de + Número + plantas = Número + story.

* enfermera de planta = bedside nurse.

* en varias plantas = multi-storey [multistorey/multistory].

* planta baja = lower level, ground floor.

* planta del pie = sole.

planta³

³ = plant.

Ex: The author describes the approach and its application to 2 different processes: coffee roasting and decaffeination in a Nestle plant.

* planta de automóviles = automotive plant.

* planta de cemento = cement plant.

* planta de embotellado = bottler.

* planta de envasado = bottler.

* planta de fundición = smelting plant.

* planta de laminación de acero = steel mill.

* planta de montaje = assembly plant.

* planta de secado = drying plant.

* planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales = sewage plant, sewage treatment plant.

* planta embotelladora = bottler.

* planta envasadora = bottler.

* planta industrial = industrial plant.

* planta nuclear = nuclear power station, nuclear power plant.

* planta química = chemical plant.

* planta siderúrgica = steel works [steelworks].

* * *

planta

feminine

A ( Bot) plant

Compuestos:

● planta de interior

houseplant, indoor plant

● planta de tabaco

tobacco plant

● planta oxigenante

oxygenator

B ( Arquit)

1 (plano) plan

la planta y el alzado de un edificio the ground plan and elevation of a building

construyeron una biblioteca de nueva planta they built a new library

2 (piso) floor

primera/tercera planta second/fourth floor ( AmE), first/third floor ( BrE)

una casa de dos plantas a two-story* house

grandes ofertas en la planta de señoras big savings in the ladies' fashion department

Compuesto:

planta baja

first floor ( AmE), ground floor ( BrE)

C ( Tec) (instalación) plant

una planta industrial an industrial plant

una planta eléctrica an electricity generating plant, power plant ( AmE), power station ( BrE)

Compuestos:

● planta depuradora

sewage treatment plant

● planta de reciclaje

recycling plant

● planta de reprocesamiento or reprocesado

reprocessing plant

● planta procesadora de alimentos

food processing plant

D (del pie) sole

asentar sus plantas en un lugar to make oneself at home

E

(tipo, apariencia): de buena planta fine-looking

un animal de magnífica planta a magnificent beast

F (de empleados) staff

nuestra planta de profesores our teaching staff

la planta de obreros de la empresa the company's work force

* * *

Del verbo plantar: ( conjugate plantar)

planta es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
planta
plantar
planta sustantivo femenino
1 (Bot) plant;
◊ planta de interior houseplant, indoor plant

2 (Arquit)
a) ( plano) plan

b) ( piso) floor;

◊ una casa de dos plantas a two-story house;

planta baja first floor (AmE), ground floor (BrE)
3 (Tec) ( instalación) plant
4 ( del pie) sole
plantar ( conjugate plantar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹árboles/cebollas› to plant

b) ‹ postes› to put in;

‹ tienda› to pitch, put up
2 (fam)
a) ( abandonar) ‹ novio› to ditch (colloq), to dump (colloq);

‹ estudios› to give up, to quit (AmE)
b) ( dejar plantado) ‹ persona› ( en cita) to stand … up;

( el día de la boda) to jilt
plantarse verbo pronominal
1 (fam) (quedarse, pararse) to plant oneself (colloq)
2 (Jueg) (en cartas, apuesta) to stick
planta sustantivo femenino
1 Bot plant
planta trepadora, climbing plant
2 (piso) floor: está en la tercera planta, it's on the third floor
planta baja, ground floor, US first floor
un edificio de tres plantas, a three-storey building, US a three-story building
3 (del pie) sole
4 (constitución, aspecto) el novio tiene muy buena planta, the groom is very handsome
plantar verbo transitivo
1 Bot Agr to plant: plantaremos todo el jardín de jazmines, we'll plant the whole garden with jasmines
2 (una cosa) to put, place
3 (los estudios, un trabajo) to quit, give up
4 (a una persona) to dump, ditch
dejar a alguien plantado, to stand sb up
5 (dar) to give, plant
♦ Locuciones: plantar cara (a alguien), to stand up (to sb)
' planta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alcaparra
- arrancar
- café
- central
- chalet
- cruzar
- cultivo
- directoria I
- directorio
- fructífera
- fructífero
- gomero
- hechura
- lacia
- lacio
- lechosa
- lechoso
- lozana
- lozano
- oferta
- pimiento
- pinchar
- pincho
- piso
- poner
- prender
- púa
- raquítica
- raquítico
- regar
- requerir
- resistente
- seca
- secarse
- seco
- segunda
- segundo
- soja
- talle
- tercera
- tercero
- yute
- abrasar
- achicharrar
- agarrar
- anís
- anual
- arraigar
- bajo
- brotar
English:
above
- annual
- biennial
- climb
- creep
- curative
- cut back
- diseased
- downstairs
- evergreen
- first
- floor
- floor plan
- flourish
- flowering
- foul
- ground floor
- grow
- hardy
- host
- hybrid
- indoor
- lush
- luxuriant
- nurture
- oregano
- plant
- poisonous
- potted
- prickly
- pull up
- rank
- revive
- seedling
- shoot up
- shrivel
- sole
- stake
- stalk
- stem
- sting
- straggle
- tear up
- thrive
- trail
- train
- venomous
- water
- water plant
- waterworks

* * *

planta nf

1. [vegetal] plant

Comp
planta acuática aquatic plant;
planta anual annual;

planta de interior house plant, indoor plant;

planta medicinal medicinal plant;

planta perenne perennial;

planta transgénica transgenic plant;

planta trepadora climbing plant

2. [fábrica] plant

Comp
planta depuradora purification plant;
planta desaladora de agua desalination plant;

planta desalinizadora desalination plant;

planta envasadora packaging plant;

planta de envase packaging plant;
RP planta faenadora de reses abattoir;
planta de montaje assembly plant;

planta de reciclaje recycling plant;

planta de tratamiento de residuos waste treatment plant

3. [piso] floor;

planta baja Br ground floor, US first floor;

planta primera Br first floor, US second floor

4. [plano] plan;

un templo de planta rectangular a temple built on a rectangular plan;

de nueva planta brand new

5. [del pie] sole

6. Comp

tener buena planta to be good-looking

* * *

planta

f

1 BOT plant

2 ( piso) floor;

edificio de nueva planta new building

* * *

planta nf

1) : plant

planta de interior: houseplant

2) fábrica: plant, factory

3) piso: floor, story

4) : staff, employees pl

5) : sole (of the foot)

* * *

planta n

1. (flor) plant

plantas en flor flowering plants

2. (piso) floor

vive en la quinta planta he lives on the fifth floor

trabaja en la planta baja she works on the ground floor

es una casa de dos plantas it's a two storey house

planta baja ground floor

planta del pie sole of the foot

Spanish-English dictionary > planta
18 biological

adjective

biologisch

* * *

[-'lo-]

adjective biologisch

* * *

bio·logi·cal

[ˌbaɪəˈlɒʤɪk^əl, AM -ˈlɑ:ʤɪk^əl]

adj biologisch

* * *
["baIə'lɒdZIkəl]
adj
biologisch
biological detergent — Biowaschmittel nt

biological diversity — Artenvielfalt f

biological waste — Bioabfall m

biological weapons — biologische Waffen pl

* * *

biological

A adj (adv biologically)

1. biologisch:

biological clock biologische oder innere oder physiologische Uhr;

biological control biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung;

biological rhythm → academic.ru/7080/biorhythm">biorhythm;

biological satellite Biosatellit m;

biological warfare biologische Krieg(s)führung, Bakterienkrieg m

2. leiblich (Kind etc)

B s MED, PHARM biologisches Präparat (z. B. Serum)

biol. abk

1. biological

2. biologist

3. biology

CBR abk MIL chemical, biological, and radiation

NBC abk

1. US National Broadcasting Company NBC f

2. MIL nuclear, biological, and chemical ABC-…

* * *

adjective

biologisch

* * *

adj.

biologisch adj.

English-german dictionary > biological

См. также в других словарях:

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waste — waste1 [ weıst ] noun *** 1. ) singular or uncount the failure to use something valuable in an effective way, so that it does not produce the benefits that it could: All this uneaten food what a waste! a campaign to increase efficiency and reduce … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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